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Size Salt

Size Salt

Size Salt comprises four grades of sized salt for use in The Salt Pill to produce water-soluble, non-damaging, temporary sealing kill pills for reservoir formations.

Physical Properties

Appearance Powder
Colour Powder
Odor None
Specific Gravity 2.1
Flash Point Not combustible
Solubility Soluble in water

Application

Size Salt I, II and/or III are added to The Salt Pill once it has been mixed, after checking that the brine is saturated to maintain the concentration and size of the ground sized salt particles essential for primary bridging.

Size Salt is added in concentrations ranging from 20 to 80 ppb (57 to 180 kg/m3 ), depending on application and well conditions. Any pill containing Size Salt I, II and III can be pumped safely through normal bottom-hole assembly (BHA) equipment.

Size Salt IV is a very large-sized coarse lost circulation additive that can be added to any sized-salt based pill, but it is too large to pump through conventional BHAs. If Size Salt IV is used then it must be pumped through openended drill-pipe, through a side-port system that bypasses the BHA, or down the annulus between the drillpipe and open hole

The Salt Seal range comprises four separate grades of ground sodium chloride salt designed to augment the weighting and basic bridging properties of The Salt Pill. Approximate PSD (Particle Size Distribution) in microns for the four Salt grades is as follows:

Min D-50 Max
Size Salt I <1 25 90
Size Salt II <5 80 290
Size Salt III 90 410 1,700
Size Salt IV 500 1100 +/-1cm
Size Salt Mixed 150+/- 150 1500+/-

Size Salt I is added primarily to increase the density of the pill using solid salt. Size Salt II, III and IV are added primarily when greater permeabilities/pore throat size/sand screen gaps/rock fractures need to be sealed temporarily

When used alone, The Salt Pill will seal uniform permeabilities up to 10,000 millidarcies when mixed at 50ppb with a density of 10.5 ppg (1.25 s.g.). Considerably higher permeabilities can be sealed, including mini and microfractures, by adding Size Salt to The Salt Pill.

Technical advice for specific formulations before use in the field can be obtained from Downhole Fluid Solutions.

Size Salt is supplied in 25 kg sacks or 1MT BB and should be stored in a dry location

Size Salt is not classified as hazardous, but it may be an irritant. The following safety wear, as recommended in the MSDS, should be used when mixing Size Salt :

- Standard PPE